Last night, as he introduced fabled British writer Jeanette Winterson, Chip Rolley, the Artistic Director of the Sydney Writers Festival put forth the argument that much of what may have been private in our lives half a generation ago is now public. This is underwritten by the theme of the Writers Festival of “the public and the private,” but it seems that this is only half of the conversation. Sure, people now talk about meeting strangers with whom they have “public relationships” on Twitter. This is the age of supposed freedom of information, both yours and everyone else’s, but it seems that this comes at the price of an analogous inversion. While our previously private lives become public, there is sizeable support to make what was previously public into a private affair.
I grew up coloring under desks and on the floor of national literacy conferences. I went through a phase, in third grade, where the process of living stressed me out to the degree that it resulted in a little bit of pediatric acid reflux and a lot of not wanting to go to school. Because it was agreed upon by my recently divorced parents that I liked the academic engagement of school and wasn’t trying to bail to avoid it, they took into account the fact that my third grade teacher was controlling and overly systematic, especially for a kid with a clear sense of his own systems, and when I put my foot down, no one made me go.
I may have resisted going to school (I missed 22 days in third grade) partially because I really enjoyed going to work with my mom. The range of people in her workplace (then Philadelphia’s Mayor’s Commission on Literacy) seemed both more varied and more interesting than the potential interpersonal engagement of the school day. Everyone seemed to enjoy having me around, and often there was the promise of half a sandwich eaten in the office or in a restaurant full of other adults who had been mysteriously consumed by their offices and were, at lunchtime, released out into the streets. Plus, I understood the work that my mom did as a program manager for Welfare-to-Work programs to be of chief changemaking power, so I felt like I was at the center of the action. Change, as I understood it at age nine, was made by non-profit organizations that were both separated from governmental forces and by some invisible tether of funding and legislation, inextricable from them.
It makes infinite sense to me, as I’ve watched the funding for my mom’s programs be systematically eviscerated over the past fifteen years, there would be sizeable pressure to turn to private foundations, and even more so, individual funders working together to crowdsource changemaking operations. (She told me a particularly excellent story last week about a conversation she had in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania’s state capital, where she said to a lobbyist, that, very basically, if they continue to cut funding to Welfare-to-Work programs to the point where it’s impossible to run them effectively, those individuals who are currently on welfare will never be able to pay taxes and will remain the financial responsibility of the government, which seemed to make the most rudimentary amount of sense to him.)
Last night, I was still puzzling out how Chip Rolley’s ideas squared with my evolving rearticulation of my mid-‘90s understanding of the public and the private when Winterson began to speak, before she read, about the fundamentality of artistic engagement. She said that “[t]o say art is a luxury is to say that being human is a luxury.” My mom would argue that the American federal government has not, in recent history, had an overwhelming interest in the humanness of Americans, but many people at the same time seem to be realizing that people behave like humans if they are treated like humans, and that such collectively human behavior (advocating for a larger, cooperative, human whole) is essential to the future of human kind. So while Rolley was arguing that our private lives have become public, Winterson seemed to argue that we should capitalize on art as a way of unifying the public and the private, and of underwriting the presence and command of many separate private lives underneath so much public buzz.
Winterson said something else that was especially intriguing to me, both as an idea and as an echoing of another classic one that’s often overlooked. Speaking about her engagement as a reader of poetry, she said: “a poem is a practical thing, like a piece of furniture, maybe more so.” This made infinite sense to me, as when I write a poem, I’m interested in taking apart a cross-section of factors – the sound, the processing, the space, the atmosphere, in an interest to situate it in the multivalence that’s familiar to us as the aspects that make up fabric of any particular moment. To read a poem, in my understanding, is to engage in a practice of guided looking, both at the event of the poem and at the event of the cross-section of ideas that any moment holds, using that poem as a framework for what to see and how to look for it, to make sense of the component parts that any moment might contain.
For me, this echoed Shelley’s famous adage: “poets are the unacknowledged legislators of the world,” except that now, our public interest is in a practical and often private-sector management that may not necessarily be grounded by legislation. In both cases, the poem is identified as a tool for indicating the means to collective use, a tool for looking at any part of our world and developing an understanding of how it might be deconstructed into its component parts. It also highlights the poem as a tool for considering how that deconstruction might then perpetuate an educated fusion in the interest of making both sense and use of those parts that, like legislation, provide a structure in which to develop our own design framework, a way of grounding our private lives, the strongholds of our humanness, in the public sphere.